Golang学习-Linux下解析/etc/resolv.conf文件

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最近在开发一个内部工具,检查服务器上面所有的 dns 设置,我们因为使用了一些自定义的解析,所以需要在服务器 /etc/resolv.conf 里面添加 search 子域名,经过一段时间的研究,发现 docker 项目中 https://github.com/docker/libnetwork 这个库特别适合用来做解析。

使用 "github.com/docker/libnetwork/resolvconf" 这个解析库也是可以的,但是直接引用这个库会存在提示找不到 HashData 这个方法,报错如下:

undefined: ioutils.HashData

原因是 pkg/ioutils 里面没有这个方法,另外 resolvconf\resolvconf.go 文件中引用的都是 github.com/docker/ 的库,如果默认 go get 则会发现很多类型和方法缺失,因为 github.com/docker 这个库在 pkg.go.dev 上面已经很久没有更新了, 目前 https://github.com/moby/libnetwork 上面是最新代码。

工程修改

项目结构

Golang 学习 -Linux 下解析 /etc/resolv.conf 文件

main.go

package main
​
import (
    "ddn_go/pkg/resolvconf"
    "fmt"
    "io/ioutil"
)
​
func main() {resolvconfsystem, err := ioutil.ReadFile("/etc/resolv.conf")
    if err != nil {fmt.Println(err)
    }
    fmt.Println("search:", resolvconf.GetSearchDomains(resolvconfsystem))
    fmt.Println("server:", resolvconf.GetNameservers(resolvconfsystem, 1))
}
​

pkg/resolvconf/resolvconf.go

// Package resolvconf provides utility code to query and update DNS configuration in /etc/resolv.conf
package resolvconf
​
import (
    "bytes"
    "io/ioutil"
    "regexp"
    "strings"
    "sync"
​
    "ddn_go/pkg/types"
    "github.com/docker/libnetwork/resolvconf/dns"
    "github.com/sirupsen/logrus"
)
​
const (// defaultPath is the default path to the resolv.conf that contains information to resolve DNS. See Path().
    defaultPath = "/etc/resolv.conf"
    // alternatePath is a path different from defaultPath, that may be used to resolve DNS. See Path().
    alternatePath = "/run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf"
)
​
var (
    detectSystemdResolvConfOnce sync.Once
    pathAfterSystemdDetection   = defaultPath
)
​
// Path returns the path to the resolv.conf file that libnetwork should use.
//
// When /etc/resolv.conf contains 127.0.0.53 as the only nameserver, then
// it is assumed systemd-resolved manages DNS. Because inside the container 127.0.0.53
// is not a valid DNS server, Path() returns /run/systemd/resolve/resolv.conf
// which is the resolv.conf that systemd-resolved generates and manages.
// Otherwise Path() returns /etc/resolv.conf.
//
// Errors are silenced as they will inevitably resurface at future open/read calls.
//
// More information at https://www.freedesktop.org/software/systemd/man/systemd-resolved.service.html#/etc/resolv.conf
func Path() string {detectSystemdResolvConfOnce.Do(func() {candidateResolvConf, err := ioutil.ReadFile(defaultPath)
        if err != nil {
            // silencing error as it will resurface at next calls trying to read defaultPath
            return
        }
        ns := GetNameservers(candidateResolvConf, types.IP)
        if len(ns) == 1 && ns[0] == "127.0.0.53" {
            pathAfterSystemdDetection = alternatePath
            logrus.Infof("detected 127.0.0.53 nameserver, assuming systemd-resolved, so using resolv.conf: %s", alternatePath)
        }
    })
    return pathAfterSystemdDetection
}
​
var (
    // Note: the default IPv4 & IPv6 resolvers are set to Google's Public DNS
    defaultIPv4Dns = []string{"nameserver 8.8.8.8", "nameserver 8.8.4.4"}
    defaultIPv6Dns = []string{"nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8888", "nameserver 2001:4860:4860::8844"}
    ipv4NumBlock   = `(25[0-5]|2[0-4][0-9]|[01]?[0-9][0-9]?)`
    ipv4Address    = `(` + ipv4NumBlock + `\.){3}` + ipv4NumBlock
    // This is not an IPv6 address verifier as it will accept a super-set of IPv6, and also
    // will *not match* IPv4-Embedded IPv6 Addresses (RFC6052), but that and other variants
    // -- e.g. other link-local types -- either won't work in containers or are unnecessary.
    // For readability and sufficiency for Docker purposes this seemed more reasonable than a
    // 1000+ character regexp with exact and complete IPv6 validation
    ipv6Address = `([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4}:){2,7}([0-9A-Fa-f]{0,4})(%\w+)?`
​
    localhostNSRegexp = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^nameserver\s+` + dns.IPLocalhost + `\s*\n*`)
    nsIPv6Regexp      = regexp.MustCompile(`(?m)^nameserver\s+` + ipv6Address + `\s*\n*`)
    nsRegexp          = regexp.MustCompile(`^\s*nameserver\s*((` + ipv4Address + `)|(` + ipv6Address + `))\s*$`)
    nsIPv6Regexpmatch = regexp.MustCompile(`^\s*nameserver\s*((` + ipv6Address + `))\s*$`)
    nsIPv4Regexpmatch = regexp.MustCompile(`^\s*nameserver\s*((` + ipv4Address + `))\s*$`)
    searchRegexp      = regexp.MustCompile(`^\s*search\s*(([^\s]+\s*)*)$`)
    optionsRegexp     = regexp.MustCompile(`^\s*options\s*(([^\s]+\s*)*)$`)
)
​
var lastModified struct {
    sync.Mutex
    sha256   string
    contents []byte
}
​
// File contains the resolv.conf content and its hash
type File struct {Content []byte
    Hash    string
}
​
// Get returns the contents of /etc/resolv.conf and its hash
func Get() (*File, error) {return GetSpecific(Path())
}
​
// GetSpecific returns the contents of the user specified resolv.conf file and its hash
func GetSpecific(path string) (*File, error) {resolv, err := ioutil.ReadFile(path)
    if err != nil {return nil, err}
    hash, err := hashData(bytes.NewReader(resolv))
    if err != nil {return nil, err}
    return &File{Content: resolv, Hash: hash}, nil
}
​
// GetIfChanged retrieves the host /etc/resolv.conf file, checks against the last hash
// and, if modified since last check, returns the bytes and new hash.
// This feature is used by the resolv.conf updater for containers
func GetIfChanged() (*File, error) {lastModified.Lock()
    defer lastModified.Unlock()
​
    resolv, err := ioutil.ReadFile(Path())
    if err != nil {return nil, err}
    newHash, err := hashData(bytes.NewReader(resolv))
    if err != nil {return nil, err}
    if lastModified.sha256 != newHash {
        lastModified.sha256 = newHash
        lastModified.contents = resolv
        return &File{Content: resolv, Hash: newHash}, nil
    }
    // nothing changed, so return no data
    return nil, nil
}
​
// GetLastModified retrieves the last used contents and hash of the host resolv.conf.
// Used by containers updating on restart
func GetLastModified() *File {lastModified.Lock()
    defer lastModified.Unlock()
​
    return &File{Content: lastModified.contents, Hash: lastModified.sha256}
}
​
// FilterResolvDNS cleans up the config in resolvConf.  It has two main jobs:
//  1. It looks for localhost (127.*|::1) entries in the provided
//     resolv.conf, removing local nameserver entries, and, if the resulting
//     cleaned config has no defined nameservers left, adds default DNS entries
//  2. Given the caller provides the enable/disable state of IPv6, the filter
//     code will remove all IPv6 nameservers if it is not enabled for containers
func FilterResolvDNS(resolvConf []byte, ipv6Enabled bool) (*File, error) {cleanedResolvConf := localhostNSRegexp.ReplaceAll(resolvConf, []byte{})
    // if IPv6 is not enabled, also clean out any IPv6 address nameserver
    if !ipv6Enabled {cleanedResolvConf = nsIPv6Regexp.ReplaceAll(cleanedResolvConf, []byte{})
    }
    // if the resulting resolvConf has no more nameservers defined, add appropriate
    // default DNS servers for IPv4 and (optionally) IPv6
    if len(GetNameservers(cleanedResolvConf, types.IP)) == 0 {logrus.Infof("No non-localhost DNS nameservers are left in resolv.conf. Using default external servers: %v", defaultIPv4Dns)
        dns := defaultIPv4Dns
        if ipv6Enabled {logrus.Infof("IPv6 enabled; Adding default IPv6 external servers: %v", defaultIPv6Dns)
            dns = append(dns, defaultIPv6Dns...)
        }
        cleanedResolvConf = append(cleanedResolvConf, []byte("\n"+strings.Join(dns, "\n"))...)
    }
    hash, err := hashData(bytes.NewReader(cleanedResolvConf))
    if err != nil {return nil, err}
    return &File{Content: cleanedResolvConf, Hash: hash}, nil
}
​
// getLines parses input into lines and strips away comments.
func getLines(input []byte, commentMarker []byte) [][]byte {lines := bytes.Split(input, []byte("\n"))
    var output [][]byte
    for _, currentLine := range lines {var commentIndex = bytes.Index(currentLine, commentMarker)
        if commentIndex == -1 {output = append(output, currentLine)
        } else {output = append(output, currentLine[:commentIndex])
        }
    }
    return output
}
​
// GetNameservers returns nameservers (if any) listed in /etc/resolv.conf
func GetNameservers(resolvConf []byte, kind int) []string {nameservers := []string{}
    for _, line := range getLines(resolvConf, []byte("#")) {var ns [][]byte
        if kind == types.IP {ns = nsRegexp.FindSubmatch(line)
        } else if kind == types.IPv4 {ns = nsIPv4Regexpmatch.FindSubmatch(line)
        } else if kind == types.IPv6 {ns = nsIPv6Regexpmatch.FindSubmatch(line)
        }
        if len(ns) > 0 {nameservers = append(nameservers, string(ns[1]))
        }
    }
    return nameservers
}
​
// GetNameserversAsCIDR returns nameservers (if any) listed in
// /etc/resolv.conf as CIDR blocks (e.g., "1.2.3.4/32")
// This function's output is intended for net.ParseCIDR
func GetNameserversAsCIDR(resolvConf []byte) []string {nameservers := []string{}
    for _, nameserver := range GetNameservers(resolvConf, types.IP) {
        var address string
        // If IPv6, strip zone if present
        if strings.Contains(nameserver, ":") {address = strings.Split(nameserver, "%")[0] + "/128"
        } else {address = nameserver + "/32"}
        nameservers = append(nameservers, address)
    }
    return nameservers
}
​
// GetSearchDomains returns search domains (if any) listed in /etc/resolv.conf
// If more than one search line is encountered, only the contents of the last
// one is returned.
func GetSearchDomains(resolvConf []byte) []string {domains := []string{}
    for _, line := range getLines(resolvConf, []byte("#")) {match := searchRegexp.FindSubmatch(line)
        if match == nil {continue}
        domains = strings.Fields(string(match[1]))
    }
    return domains
}
​
// GetOptions returns options (if any) listed in /etc/resolv.conf
// If more than one options line is encountered, only the contents of the last
// one is returned.
func GetOptions(resolvConf []byte) []string {options := []string{}
    for _, line := range getLines(resolvConf, []byte("#")) {match := optionsRegexp.FindSubmatch(line)
        if match == nil {continue}
        options = strings.Fields(string(match[1]))
    }
    return options
}
​
// Build writes a configuration file to path containing a "nameserver" entry
// for every element in dns, a "search" entry for every element in
// dnsSearch, and an "options" entry for every element in dnsOptions.
func Build(path string, dns, dnsSearch, dnsOptions []string) (*File, error) {content := bytes.NewBuffer(nil)
    if len(dnsSearch) > 0 {if searchString := strings.Join(dnsSearch, ""); strings.Trim(searchString," ") !="." {if _, err := content.WriteString("search" + searchString + "\n"); err != nil {return nil, err}
        }
    }
    for _, dns := range dns {if _, err := content.WriteString("nameserver" + dns + "\n"); err != nil {return nil, err}
    }
    if len(dnsOptions) > 0 {if optsString := strings.Join(dnsOptions, ""); strings.Trim(optsString," ") !="" {if _, err := content.WriteString("options" + optsString + "\n"); err != nil {return nil, err}
        }
    }
​
    hash, err := hashData(bytes.NewReader(content.Bytes()))
    if err != nil {return nil, err}
​
    return &File{Content: content.Bytes(), Hash: hash}, ioutil.WriteFile(path, content.Bytes(), 0644)
}

pkg/resolvconf/utils.go

package resolvconf
​
import (
    "crypto/sha256"
    "encoding/hex"
    "io"
)
​
// hashData returns the sha256 sum of src.
func hashData(src io.Reader) (string, error) {h := sha256.New()
    if _, err := io.Copy(h, src); err != nil {return "", err}
    return "sha256:" + hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil)), nil
}
​

pkg/types/types.go

// Package types contains types that are common across libnetwork project
package types
​
import (
    "bytes"
    "fmt"
    "net"
    "strconv"
    "strings"
​
    "github.com/ishidawataru/sctp"
)
​
// constants for the IP address type
const (
    IP = iota // IPv4 and IPv6
    IPv4
    IPv6
)
​
// EncryptionKey is the libnetwork representation of the key distributed by the lead
// manager.
type EncryptionKey struct {
    Subsystem   string
    Algorithm   int32
    Key         []byte
    LamportTime uint64
}
​
// UUID represents a globally unique ID of various resources like network and endpoint
type UUID string
​
// QosPolicy represents a quality of service policy on an endpoint
type QosPolicy struct {MaxEgressBandwidth uint64}
​
// TransportPort represents a local Layer 4 endpoint
type TransportPort struct {
    Proto Protocol
    Port  uint16
}
​
// Equal checks if this instance of Transportport is equal to the passed one
func (t *TransportPort) Equal(o *TransportPort) bool {
    if t == o {return true}
​
    if o == nil {return false}
​
    if t.Proto != o.Proto || t.Port != o.Port {return false}
​
    return true
}
​
// GetCopy returns a copy of this TransportPort structure instance
func (t *TransportPort) GetCopy() TransportPort {return TransportPort{Proto: t.Proto, Port: t.Port}
}
​
// String returns the TransportPort structure in string form
func (t *TransportPort) String() string {return fmt.Sprintf("%s/%d", t.Proto.String(), t.Port)
}
​
// FromString reads the TransportPort structure from string
func (t *TransportPort) FromString(s string) error {ps := strings.Split(s, "/")
    if len(ps) == 2 {t.Proto = ParseProtocol(ps[0])
        if p, err := strconv.ParseUint(ps[1], 10, 16); err == nil {t.Port = uint16(p)
            return nil
        }
    }
    return BadRequestErrorf("invalid format for transport port: %s", s)
}
​
// PortBinding represents a port binding between the container and the host
type PortBinding struct {
    Proto       Protocol
    IP          net.IP
    Port        uint16
    HostIP      net.IP
    HostPort    uint16
    HostPortEnd uint16
}
​
// HostAddr returns the host side transport address
func (p PortBinding) HostAddr() (net.Addr, error) {
    switch p.Proto {
    case UDP:
        return &net.UDPAddr{IP: p.HostIP, Port: int(p.HostPort)}, nil
    case TCP:
        return &net.TCPAddr{IP: p.HostIP, Port: int(p.HostPort)}, nil
    case SCTP:
        return &sctp.SCTPAddr{IPAddrs: []net.IPAddr{{IP: p.HostIP}}, Port: int(p.HostPort)}, nil
    default:
        return nil, ErrInvalidProtocolBinding(p.Proto.String())
    }
}
​
// ContainerAddr returns the container side transport address
func (p PortBinding) ContainerAddr() (net.Addr, error) {
    switch p.Proto {
    case UDP:
        return &net.UDPAddr{IP: p.IP, Port: int(p.Port)}, nil
    case TCP:
        return &net.TCPAddr{IP: p.IP, Port: int(p.Port)}, nil
    case SCTP:
        return &sctp.SCTPAddr{IPAddrs: []net.IPAddr{{IP: p.IP}}, Port: int(p.Port)}, nil
    default:
        return nil, ErrInvalidProtocolBinding(p.Proto.String())
    }
}
​
// GetCopy returns a copy of this PortBinding structure instance
func (p *PortBinding) GetCopy() PortBinding {
    return PortBinding{
        Proto:       p.Proto,
        IP:          GetIPCopy(p.IP),
        Port:        p.Port,
        HostIP:      GetIPCopy(p.HostIP),
        HostPort:    p.HostPort,
        HostPortEnd: p.HostPortEnd,
    }
}
​
// String returns the PortBinding structure in string form
func (p *PortBinding) String() string {ret := fmt.Sprintf("%s/", p.Proto)
    if p.IP != nil {ret += p.IP.String()
    }
    ret = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d/", ret, p.Port)
    if p.HostIP != nil {ret += p.HostIP.String()
    }
    ret = fmt.Sprintf("%s:%d", ret, p.HostPort)
    return ret
}
​
// FromString reads the PortBinding structure from string s.
// String s is a triple of "protocol/containerIP:port/hostIP:port"
// containerIP and hostIP can be in dotted decimal ("192.0.2.1") or IPv6 ("2001:db8::68") form.
// Zoned addresses ("169.254.0.23%eth0" or "fe80::1ff:fe23:4567:890a%eth0") are not supported.
// If string s is incorrectly formatted or the IP addresses or ports cannot be parsed, FromString
// returns an error.
func (p *PortBinding) FromString(s string) error {ps := strings.Split(s, "/")
    if len(ps) != 3 {return BadRequestErrorf("invalid format for port binding: %s", s)
    }
​
    p.Proto = ParseProtocol(ps[0])
​
    var err error
    if p.IP, p.Port, err = parseIPPort(ps[1]); err != nil {return BadRequestErrorf("failed to parse Container IP/Port in port binding: %s", err.Error())
    }
​
    if p.HostIP, p.HostPort, err = parseIPPort(ps[2]); err != nil {return BadRequestErrorf("failed to parse Host IP/Port in port binding: %s", err.Error())
    }
​
    return nil
}
​
func parseIPPort(s string) (net.IP, uint16, error) {hoststr, portstr, err := net.SplitHostPort(s)
    if err != nil {return nil, 0, err}
​
    ip := net.ParseIP(hoststr)
    if ip == nil {return nil, 0, BadRequestErrorf("invalid ip: %s", hoststr)
    }
​
    port, err := strconv.ParseUint(portstr, 10, 16)
    if err != nil {return nil, 0, BadRequestErrorf("invalid port: %s", portstr)
    }
​
    return ip, uint16(port), nil
}
​
// Equal checks if this instance of PortBinding is equal to the passed one
func (p *PortBinding) Equal(o *PortBinding) bool {
    if p == o {return true}
​
    if o == nil {return false}
​
    if p.Proto != o.Proto || p.Port != o.Port ||
        p.HostPort != o.HostPort || p.HostPortEnd != o.HostPortEnd {return false}
​
    if p.IP != nil {if !p.IP.Equal(o.IP) {return false}
    } else {
        if o.IP != nil {return false}
    }
​
    if p.HostIP != nil {if !p.HostIP.Equal(o.HostIP) {return false}
    } else {
        if o.HostIP != nil {return false}
    }
​
    return true
}
​
// ErrInvalidProtocolBinding is returned when the port binding protocol is not valid.
type ErrInvalidProtocolBinding string
​
func (ipb ErrInvalidProtocolBinding) Error() string {return fmt.Sprintf("invalid transport protocol: %s", string(ipb))
}
​
const (
    // ICMP is for the ICMP ip protocol
    ICMP = 1
    // TCP is for the TCP ip protocol
    TCP = 6
    // UDP is for the UDP ip protocol
    UDP = 17
    // SCTP is for the SCTP ip protocol
    SCTP = 132
)
​
// Protocol represents an IP protocol number
type Protocol uint8
​
func (p Protocol) String() string {
    switch p {
    case ICMP:
        return "icmp"
    case TCP:
        return "tcp"
    case UDP:
        return "udp"
    case SCTP:
        return "sctp"
    default:
        return fmt.Sprintf("%d", p)
    }
}
​
// ParseProtocol returns the respective Protocol type for the passed string
func ParseProtocol(s string) Protocol {switch strings.ToLower(s) {
    case "icmp":
        return ICMP
    case "udp":
        return UDP
    case "tcp":
        return TCP
    case "sctp":
        return SCTP
    default:
        return 0
    }
}
​
// GetMacCopy returns a copy of the passed MAC address
func GetMacCopy(from net.HardwareAddr) net.HardwareAddr {
    if from == nil {return nil}
    to := make(net.HardwareAddr, len(from))
    copy(to, from)
    return to
}
​
// GetIPCopy returns a copy of the passed IP address
func GetIPCopy(from net.IP) net.IP {
    if from == nil {return nil}
    to := make(net.IP, len(from))
    copy(to, from)
    return to
}
​
// GetIPNetCopy returns a copy of the passed IP Network
func GetIPNetCopy(from *net.IPNet) *net.IPNet {
    if from == nil {return nil}
    bm := make(net.IPMask, len(from.Mask))
    copy(bm, from.Mask)
    return &net.IPNet{IP: GetIPCopy(from.IP), Mask: bm}
}
​
// GetIPNetCanonical returns the canonical form for the passed network
func GetIPNetCanonical(nw *net.IPNet) *net.IPNet {
    if nw == nil {return nil}
    c := GetIPNetCopy(nw)
    c.IP = c.IP.Mask(nw.Mask)
    return c
}
​
// CompareIPNet returns equal if the two IP Networks are equal
func CompareIPNet(a, b *net.IPNet) bool {
    if a == b {return true}
    if a == nil || b == nil {return false}
    return a.IP.Equal(b.IP) && bytes.Equal(a.Mask, b.Mask)
}
​
// GetMinimalIP returns the address in its shortest form
// If ip contains an IPv4-mapped IPv6 address, the 4-octet form of the IPv4 address will be returned.
// Otherwise ip is returned unchanged.
func GetMinimalIP(ip net.IP) net.IP {if ip != nil && ip.To4() != nil {return ip.To4()
    }
    return ip
}
​
// GetMinimalIPNet returns a copy of the passed IP Network with congruent ip and mask notation
func GetMinimalIPNet(nw *net.IPNet) *net.IPNet {
    if nw == nil {return nil}
    if len(nw.IP) == 16 && nw.IP.To4() != nil {
        m := nw.Mask
        if len(m) == 16 {m = m[12:16]
        }
        return &net.IPNet{IP: nw.IP.To4(), Mask: m}
    }
    return nw
}
​
// IsIPNetValid returns true if the ipnet is a valid network/mask
// combination. Otherwise returns false.
func IsIPNetValid(nw *net.IPNet) bool {return nw.String() != "0.0.0.0/0"
}
​
var v4inV6MaskPrefix = []byte{0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff, 0xff}
​
// compareIPMask checks if the passed ip and mask are semantically compatible.
// It returns the byte indexes for the address and mask so that caller can
// do bitwise operations without modifying address representation.
func compareIPMask(ip net.IP, mask net.IPMask) (is int, ms int, err error) {
    // Find the effective starting of address and mask
    if len(ip) == net.IPv6len && ip.To4() != nil {is = 12}
    if len(ip[is:]) == net.IPv4len && len(mask) == net.IPv6len && bytes.Equal(mask[:12], v4inV6MaskPrefix) {ms = 12}
    // Check if address and mask are semantically compatible
    if len(ip[is:]) != len(mask[ms:]) {err = fmt.Errorf("ip and mask are not compatible: (%#v, %#v)", ip, mask)
    }
    return
}
​
// GetHostPartIP returns the host portion of the ip address identified by the mask.
// IP address representation is not modified. If address and mask are not compatible
// an error is returned.
func GetHostPartIP(ip net.IP, mask net.IPMask) (net.IP, error) {
    // Find the effective starting of address and mask
    is, ms, err := compareIPMask(ip, mask)
    if err != nil {return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot compute host portion ip address because %s", err)
    }
​
    // Compute host portion
    out := GetIPCopy(ip)
    for i := 0; i < len(mask[ms:]); i++ {out[is+i] &= ^mask[ms+i]
    }
​
    return out, nil
}
​
// GetBroadcastIP returns the broadcast ip address for the passed network (ip and mask).
// IP address representation is not modified. If address and mask are not compatible
// an error is returned.
func GetBroadcastIP(ip net.IP, mask net.IPMask) (net.IP, error) {
    // Find the effective starting of address and mask
    is, ms, err := compareIPMask(ip, mask)
    if err != nil {return nil, fmt.Errorf("cannot compute broadcast ip address because %s", err)
    }
​
    // Compute broadcast address
    out := GetIPCopy(ip)
    for i := 0; i < len(mask[ms:]); i++ {out[is+i] |= ^mask[ms+i]
    }
​
    return out, nil
}
​
// ParseCIDR returns the *net.IPNet represented by the passed CIDR notation
func ParseCIDR(cidr string) (n *net.IPNet, e error) {
    var i net.IP
    if i, n, e = net.ParseCIDR(cidr); e == nil {n.IP = i}
    return
}
​
const (
    // NEXTHOP indicates a StaticRoute with an IP next hop.
    NEXTHOP = iota
​
    // CONNECTED indicates a StaticRoute with an interface for directly connected peers.
    CONNECTED
)
​
// StaticRoute is a statically-provisioned IP route.
type StaticRoute struct {
    Destination *net.IPNet
​
    RouteType int // NEXT_HOP or CONNECTED
​
    // NextHop will be resolved by the kernel (i.e. as a loose hop).
    NextHop net.IP
}
​
// GetCopy returns a copy of this StaticRoute structure
func (r *StaticRoute) GetCopy() *StaticRoute {d := GetIPNetCopy(r.Destination)
    nh := GetIPCopy(r.NextHop)
    return &StaticRoute{Destination: d,
        RouteType: r.RouteType,
        NextHop:   nh,
    }
}
​
// InterfaceStatistics represents the interface's statistics
type InterfaceStatistics struct {
    RxBytes   uint64
    RxPackets uint64
    RxErrors  uint64
    RxDropped uint64
    TxBytes   uint64
    TxPackets uint64
    TxErrors  uint64
    TxDropped uint64
}
​
func (is *InterfaceStatistics) String() string {
    return fmt.Sprintf("\nRxBytes: %d, RxPackets: %d, RxErrors: %d, RxDropped: %d, TxBytes: %d, TxPackets: %d, TxErrors: %d, TxDropped: %d",
        is.RxBytes, is.RxPackets, is.RxErrors, is.RxDropped, is.TxBytes, is.TxPackets, is.TxErrors, is.TxDropped)
}
​
/******************************
 * Well-known Error Interfaces
 ******************************/
​
// MaskableError is an interface for errors which can be ignored by caller
type MaskableError interface {
    // Maskable makes implementer into MaskableError type
    Maskable()}
​
// RetryError is an interface for errors which might get resolved through retry
type RetryError interface {
    // Retry makes implementer into RetryError type
    Retry()}
​
// BadRequestError is an interface for errors originated by a bad request
type BadRequestError interface {
    // BadRequest makes implementer into BadRequestError type
    BadRequest()}
​
// NotFoundError is an interface for errors raised because a needed resource is not available
type NotFoundError interface {
    // NotFound makes implementer into NotFoundError type
    NotFound()}
​
// ForbiddenError is an interface for errors which denote a valid request that cannot be honored
type ForbiddenError interface {
    // Forbidden makes implementer into ForbiddenError type
    Forbidden()}
​
// NoServiceError is an interface for errors returned when the required service is not available
type NoServiceError interface {
    // NoService makes implementer into NoServiceError type
    NoService()}
​
// TimeoutError is an interface for errors raised because of timeout
type TimeoutError interface {
    // Timeout makes implementer into TimeoutError type
    Timeout()}
​
// NotImplementedError is an interface for errors raised because of requested functionality is not yet implemented
type NotImplementedError interface {
    // NotImplemented makes implementer into NotImplementedError type
    NotImplemented()}
​
// InternalError is an interface for errors raised because of an internal error
type InternalError interface {
    // Internal makes implementer into InternalError type
    Internal()}
​
/******************************
 * Well-known Error Formatters
 ******************************/
​
// BadRequestErrorf creates an instance of BadRequestError
func BadRequestErrorf(format string, params ...interface{}) error {return badRequest(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
​
// NotFoundErrorf creates an instance of NotFoundError
func NotFoundErrorf(format string, params ...interface{}) error {return notFound(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
​
// ForbiddenErrorf creates an instance of ForbiddenError
func ForbiddenErrorf(format string, params ...interface{}) error {return forbidden(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
​
// NoServiceErrorf creates an instance of NoServiceError
func NoServiceErrorf(format string, params ...interface{}) error {return noService(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
​
// NotImplementedErrorf creates an instance of NotImplementedError
func NotImplementedErrorf(format string, params ...interface{}) error {return notImpl(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
​
// TimeoutErrorf creates an instance of TimeoutError
func TimeoutErrorf(format string, params ...interface{}) error {return timeout(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
​
// InternalErrorf creates an instance of InternalError
func InternalErrorf(format string, params ...interface{}) error {return internal(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
​
// InternalMaskableErrorf creates an instance of InternalError and MaskableError
func InternalMaskableErrorf(format string, params ...interface{}) error {return maskInternal(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
​
// RetryErrorf creates an instance of RetryError
func RetryErrorf(format string, params ...interface{}) error {return retry(fmt.Sprintf(format, params...))
}
​
/***********************
 * Internal Error Types
 ***********************/
type badRequest string
​
func (br badRequest) Error() string {return string(br)
}
func (br badRequest) BadRequest() {}
​
type notFound string
​
func (nf notFound) Error() string {return string(nf)
}
func (nf notFound) NotFound() {}
​
type forbidden string
​
func (frb forbidden) Error() string {return string(frb)
}
func (frb forbidden) Forbidden() {}
​
type noService string
​
func (ns noService) Error() string {return string(ns)
}
func (ns noService) NoService() {}
​
type timeout string
​
func (to timeout) Error() string {return string(to)
}
func (to timeout) Timeout() {}
​
type notImpl string
​
func (ni notImpl) Error() string {return string(ni)
}
func (ni notImpl) NotImplemented() {}
​
type internal string
​
func (nt internal) Error() string {return string(nt)
}
func (nt internal) Internal() {}
​
type maskInternal string
​
func (mnt maskInternal) Error() string {return string(mnt)
}
func (mnt maskInternal) Internal() {}
func (mnt maskInternal) Maskable() {}
​
type retry string
​
func (r retry) Error() string {return string(r)
}
func (r retry) Retry() {}
​

项目没有直接引入整个 docker 网络包,提取了 dns 解析部分,自定义了 hashData 方法,引入官方 type 文件

最后完美运行,解析成功

Golang 学习 -Linux 下解析 /etc/resolv.conf 文件
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ddn
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