kubernetes从私有仓库拉取镜像

环境:

kubernetes: v1.10.4

docker: 17.03.2-ce

私有仓库使用的是 Harbor

我们在 Master 上面创建一个私有凭证

kubectl create secret docker-registry regsecret \
    --docker-server=<your-registry-server>\
    --docker-username=<your-name>\
    --docker-password=<your-pword> \
    --docker-email=<your-email>

这里我以阿里云私有仓库为示例, 执行下面的命令创建私有凭证

kubectl create secret docker-registry regsecret \
    --docker-server=registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com\
    --docker-username=1500698928@qq.com\
    --docker-password= 你的密码 \
    --docker-email=1500698928@qq.com

查看创建的凭证，输出为 yml

kubectl get secret regsecret  --output=yaml

查看创建的凭证，输出为 json

kubectl get secret regsecret  --output=json

输出一下信息

{
    "apiVersion": "v1",
    "data": {".dockerconfigjson": "xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx"},
    "kind": "Secret",
    "metadata": {
        "creationTimestamp": "2018-06-11T06:25:43Z",
        "name": "regsecret",
        "namespace": "default",
        "resourceVersion": "4543",
        "selfLink": "/api/v1/namespaces/default/secrets/regsecret",
        "uid": "44dc2b93-6d40-11e8-8136-000c2925c79d"
    },
    "type": "kubernetes.io/dockerconfigjson"
}

该 .dockerconfigjson 字段的值是 Docker 凭据的 base64 表示形式

我们可以通过命令转化为可读格式

kubectl get secret regsecret --output="jsonpath={.data.\.dockerconfigjson}" | base64 -d

输出

{"auths":{"registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com":{"username":"1500698928@qq.com","password":"xxxxxxxx","email":"1500698928@qq.com","auth":"xxxxxx"}}}

在 Pod 中使用凭证

apiVersion: v1
kind: Pod
metadata:
  name: private-reg
spec:
  containers:
  - name: private-reg-container
    image: registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/typ/nginx_alpine:1.1
  imagePullSecrets:
  - name: regsecret

images 换成你私有仓库的镜像

nam:regsecret 是你刚才创建的凭证

通过查看日志可以发现已经成功下载了私有仓库的镜像

Events:
  Type     Reason                 Age               From               Message
  ----     ------                 ----              ----               -------
  Normal   Scheduled              4m                default-scheduler  Successfully assigned private-reg to ddu-3
  Normal   SuccessfulMountVolume  4m                kubelet, ddu-3     MountVolume.SetUp succeeded for volume "default-token-42nsz"
  Normal   Pulling                4m                kubelet, ddu-3     pulling image "registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/typ/nginx_alpine:1.1"
  Normal   Pulled                 2m                kubelet, ddu-3     Successfully pulled image "registry.cn-beijing.aliyuncs.com/typ/nginx_alpine:1.1"